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During pregnancy, it is obvious and normal for the body to undergo several changes. The skin also is as susceptible to changes as other body parts during this period. One of those many changes is melasma. Also called chloasma, it is a condition resulting in dark and discolored patches on the face, especially on the forehead, nose, cheeks, and upper lip.
Melasma during pregnancy is also called the mask of pregnancy. While it is normal, it can impact one’s self-esteem. As an expectant mother, if you’ve been dealing with melasma, you might want to know what’s causing it and also about melasma treatment in Pune. If that’s so, here’s a blog.
What is Melasma During Pregnancy?
As stated earlier, melasma causes dry and patchy skin on the face, including cheeks, nose, upper lip, and the nose. Pregnancy melasma usually begins at any time. However, it is more common in the second and third trimesters when the hormone levels are high. But in some cases, melasma might begin as early as the first trimester. In a few women, melasma can start during the postpartum period, particularly if they are breastfeeding.
Causes of Melasma in Expectant Mothers
The exact cause of chloasma isn’t fully understood. However, most people believe it to be the cause of pregnancy-related hormonal changes. It is more common in women genetically predisposed to melasma. The hormonal ups and downs during pregnancy trigger melanocytes and make them more active. As a result, they produce excessive melanin pigment. In turn, it leads to brown-grey patches, particularly in a butterfly shape over the face.
Does Melasma Go Away Automatically After Pregnancy?
In many cases, it fades away on its own without treatment, particularly if resulting from hormonal changes. But not in all cases. Some women may continue suffering from it even after pregnancy. Whether melasma disappears on its own depends on various factors. Some include the condition’s severity, pigment depth, color, skin type, etc. Furthermore, external conditions like light sensitivity, natural ones like genetic predisposition, etc., also play a role.
Melasma Treatment in Pune – How to Treat Melasma in Pregnancy?
If you want to treat melasma, you must consult a dermatologist in Pune. They would diagnose your case and provide a personalized melasma treatment. Nevertheless, here are some common potential treatment options.
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels remove the skin’s top layer and promote pigment removal. However, you must note that not all chemical peels are safe during pregnancy. Besides, individual suitability may vary. You must discuss the suitability of chemical peels with a skin clinic in Pune and know if you are the right candidate.
Topical Treatment Options
Based on your dermatologist’s prescription, some topical creams like glycolic acid, azelaic acid, and kojic acid may be safe to use during pregnancy and help lighten melasma. But again, you shouldn’t use them on your own, assuming they are safe for you. Consulting a skin expert is necessary.
Sun Protection
Fundamental, yet crucial. Wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen, with an SPF of 30 or higher, can help prevent and manage melasma. Additionally, wearing hats, and long-sleeved shirts can help you deal with melasma better.
How to Prevent Melasma in Pregnancy?
Apart from sunscreen and wearing long-sleeved shirts, here are some more tips to prevent pregnancy melasma.
- Gentle Skincare: Use gentle, dermatologist-prescribed, and non-irritating skincare products.
- Avoid Heat: Refrain from stepping out in extreme heat. As far as possible, try to stay in a cool environment.
- Avoid Triggers: If you know something triggers melasma, avoid it. For example, in some cases, hormonal fluctuations can be a trigger. However, some people are more sensitive to hormonal change than others.
- Follow a Balanced Diet: Follow a nutritious and balanced diet, rich in antioxidants to keep the skin healthy during pregnancy.
- Consult Your Doctor: Speak with your skin expert before opting for a skincare treatment or using any skincare products.
Suffering from Melasma?
Melasma during pregnancy is normal. However, if you want to treat it, we are here to address your concerns. We provide personalized melasma and acne treatment in Pune. Our experts diagnose your case carefully and prescribe the right and safe treatment to deal with melasma. Call us at +91 788 799 1919 to learn more about our best skin treatment in Pune or book an appointment with our experts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is more likely to suffer from melasma?
Melasma is more common in people with darker skin types, and more particularly in those with light brown skin.
Is pregnancy melasma harmful?
It isn’t harmful and also doesn’t pose any health risks. However, the dark patches it features can become an aesthetic concern for many.
Does pregnancy melasma go away after childbirth?
In many cases, it does, particularly when hormone levels return to normal. But in some women, it may persist for months even after pregnancy.
