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Acne! OK. We understand the word itself can frustrate you and make you self-conscious. Let alone the situation when you suffer from it.
However, acne is a common problem that affects millions. If you’ve been suffering from it, we can empathize with you.
But not every acne is the same.
So, let’s understand the types of acne, causes, symptoms, and how to treat acne.
What is Acne?
Acne is a skin condition featuring pimples or blemishes. It usually appears on the face. However, it is also seen on the back, shoulders, chest, and neck. Acne happens when your hair follicles clog with oil and dead skin cells, resulting in blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. In more severe cases, it causes bumps like cysts or nodules.
Now, what leads to acne? The skin produces oil to moisturize it. In some cases, the oil mixes with dead skin cells and gets trapped in the hair follicles. Bacteria on the skin can also enter the clogged follicles, resulting in inflammation.
Types of Acne – Inflammatory and Non-Inflammatory
Acne is primarily of two types – inflammatory and non-inflammatory.
Inflammatory acne involves swelling, redness, and sometimes, infection. Types of inflammatory acne include the following.
- Papules: Tiny, red, raised bumps resulting from clogged pores
- Pustules: Red, and swollen bumps with a white or yellow pus-filled center.
- Cysts: Deep, pus-filled, painful lesions leading to scarring
- Nodules: Big, hard, and painful lumps under the skin, resulting from inflammation.
Non-inflammatory acne does not involve significant swelling or redness.
- Whiteheads (Closed Comedones): Tiny, flesh-colored, or white bumps resulting from clogged pores that stay closed.
- Blackheads (Open Comedones): Dark spots resulting from clogged pores that stay open, and blacken due to a process called oxidation.
Causes of Acne
Acne can result from various factors. Some include the following.
- Genetics: People with a genetic predisposition to acne are prone to breakouts.
- Excess Sebum Production: Overactive oil glands produce excessive sebum that can clog pores.
- Clogged Pores: Dead skin cells, oil, and debris accumulate blocking hair follicles.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during menstruation, puberty, pregnancy, and stress can increase the production of sebum.
- Inflammation: The body’s immunity system responds to the bacteria and clogged pores, resulting in redness and swelling.
- Diet: Diet also plays a crucial role. Consuming high-glycemic, dairy, or processed foods can stimulate or worsen acne.
- Stress: Stress increases cortisol levels, stimulating the production of oil and worsening breakouts.
Symptoms of Acne
Acne can occur on any part of the body, including the face, shoulders, chest, neck, and back. It can cause pimples that give the skin a rough and uneven texture.
In some cases, people might also experience swelling, inflammation, skin discoloration, dark spots or patches, redness, tenderness, and pain. Scarring is another symptom of breakout.
Acne Treatment in Pune – How to Treat Acne?
You can treat acne in various ways, including home-based remedies and clinical ones. While the individual suitability of each treatment differs, some generic acne treatment options include the following.
Natural Home-Based Remedies
- Green Tea: Green tea works as an antioxidant. Mix some green tea leaves with water and massage them into your skin in circular motions for half a minute. Once done, rinse your face with water.
- Ice: Ice decelerates blood flow to the pimples, reducing pain and inflammation. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a light towel on the pimples for 8-10 minutes. You can repeat this process twice or thrice a day.
- Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil can inhibit bacterial growth. Apply some tea tree oil to a cotton applicator and rub it on the pimples.
Clinical Treatments
- Chemical Peels: They exfoliate the skin to remove dead cells and unclog pores.
- Microdermabrasion: It involves removing the skin’s top layers to free the clogs.
- Laser Skin Resurfacing: This includes directing short, concentrated pulsating light beams on the pimples to reduce oil production.
- Photodynamic Therapy: The treatment involves using medication and a special laser or light to curb oil production and bacteria.
Want to Treat Acne with a Reliable Skin Clinic in Pune?
Visit Eva Pimples, Skin and Hair Clinic! We are a trusted dermatologist in Pune with years of experience, treating acne of varying types and intensities.
Our personalized approach and expertise in treating skin conditions have helped thousands get rid of acne safely and effectively. We specialize in treating acne with chemical peels, Low-Level Laser Therapy, and Intense Pulse Light.
So, if you are suffering from acne and need the best-suited acne treatment in Pune, call us at +91 788 799 1919 to book an appointment and step closer to treating acne.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you treat acne 100%?
No. But you can control breakouts with treatment and medications. Furthermore, dietary changes can also make a significant difference.
Which foods to avoid while suffering from acne?
Some foods from which you must refrain while suffering from acne include processed foods, refined sugar, dairy products, alcohol, caffeine, and refined carbohydrates.
At what age do people usually encounter acne?
Acne usually affects people from 14 to 20 years of age, although even old adults can encounter it at some point.
